Cybersecurity investigates the architecture’s role in the immaterial field of digital conflict, examining how design mediates between virtual networks of control and their physical infrastructures.

City X is a multi-year research program that examines how contemporary urban life is organized by interacting systems of infrastructure, governance, economy, and morphology.

URBAN ReduX investigates how Manhattan’s underused office stock can be reorganized into mixed living–working communities, aligning conversion typologies with governance, energy, and public life to translate excess floor area into long-term social value.

Incarceration of the Future investigates how architecture can shift from punitive control toward systems of rehabilitation, reciprocity, and social care—redefining the prison as civic infrastructure rather than spatial exclusion.